Richard Henry Lee to John Page

I am much concerned to hear of your illness but I hope the bracing season that is approaching will restore you to health and vigor.

I have not a doubt about the wisdom of your opinion that our military should precede our civil arrangements. Unless we are sure of enjoying them to what purpose do we plague ourselves about wise governments or good laws? The worst of all governments and the greatest of all abuses await us, unless we make the most timely and adequate provisions of fortifications, armed vessels, Cannon, small arms, ammunition, and Troops. Until these are in a proper way, all other provisions are vain illusions. A similar mistake is at this moment doing immense injury to the cause of America in this State, which is totally enervated and lost in political controversy. The enemies of freedom see this, and encourage it everywhere. I wish Portsmouth & Norfolk were speedily made impregnable by re-moving Cannon thither from whereever it can be got, and then our Ship building may be safely and quickly carried on. Gen. Stephen says that those places may, on the plan he has laid down, with a few more guns than are now there, be made secure. I pray you Sir to recommend strenuously the most vigorous attention to the Cannon Foundery on James river. Let nothing suffice but the most diligent and faithful execution of that business. The various factories of small arms deserve the encouragement and attention. The powder mills & Salt petre works I hope are not neglected. Let every nerve be strained this winter to procure Arms, ammunition, and Soldiers clothing from the foreign Islands. Before the Spring I should suppose our armed Vessels may make two or three trips apiece with produce out and Stores in. You will want a great deal of Sail cloth for your Gallies and for Soldiers Tents.

The enemy still keep the borders of the Sound and seem not willing to quit the protection of their Ships. In the 6 last skirmishes we have beaten them 5 times, and the one they gained was with loss at least equal to ours. One of their frigates that lately attempted fort Constitution was towed away after having slipped her Cable under a severe mauling. She was hulled 26 times by an 18 pounder. I verily believe we shall ketch the three ships of war that some time ago went up the North river, as their return seems now impracticable, and that river freezes in the winter. Our army is in good spirits and do not wish to avoid a general engagement.

I am, with great regard, dear Sir your most affectionate and obedient servant.

Richard Henry Lee